The Word for World is Forest is infuriating to readā¦and thatās the point.
It makes an odd counterpoint to Little Fuzzy: In this case the humans from Earth recognized the nativesā sapience right away ā barely ā but decide to enslave them and clear-cut their world anyway.
The novella bounces between several viewpoints: one of the native Athsheans who has escaped from slavery, a sympathetic Terran scientistā¦and the villain, a gung-ho military type whoās also racist, misogynistic, totally on board with the enslavement, backstabbing, double-dealing, always jumps straight to violence first, has a terrible case of tunnel vision but thinks he knows better than everyone, and anyone who disagrees with him must be insufficiently masculine, etc. Of course the natives canāt be fully human because they donāt even have villages, never mind cities (they do, heās just not looking for them), and theyāre so lazy (no, they have a different sleep cycle than Terrans, and a dual waking/dreaming consciousness), theyāre barely even good enough for slave laborā¦And theyāre wimpy pacifists to boot, they wonāt even stand up for themselves (they have other ways of resolving conflicts than just hitting each other, but they donāt work against aliens who donāt understand their signals)ā¦
I mean, it really lays it on thick.
And of course he thinks he represents the best of humanity.
In the 90s, conservatives would have complained about him being a straw man caricature. These days, theyād celebrate him as a pundit or run him for office.
What starts as a single raid to free slaves and retaliate for murder turns into an extended guerrilla conflict. Itās a tragedy, a train wreck, a slow-moving avalanche, and yet every time thereās a chance to pause and maybe resolve the situation, Davidson chooses to escalate things instead. Even when the higher-ups tell him not to, he convinces other soldiers to go rogue along with him.
Meanwhile, Selver and the Athsheans start losing themselves in the new experience of war. Even if they succeed, theyāll be changed forever.
Still Going On
While itās directly a response to Americaās actions in the Vietnam War, the themes of colonial exploitation, dehumanization, psyops, asymmetrical warfare and environmental degradation are still very topical. Pebble Mine. The Dakota Access Pipeline. Running freeways through disadvantaged neighborhoods. Conflict palm oil. Ongoing deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. Those are just off the top of my head, and not even getting into outright military conflicts.
I donāt know whether to be angry or sad that weāre still dealing with the same issues 50 years later.
Itās not nuanced. It wonāt make you think about new ideas like The Left Hand of Darkness, The Dispossessed, or The Lathe of Heaven. (The dream state is interesting, but not explored deeply and not the point of the story.) But it will make you angrier at the people who are still doing the exploiting.
Regarding the Title
Itās a contrast to the way we Terrans from Earth with places like England use words relating to dirt to refer to the place we live. (Even the Principality of Sealand, an offshore platform miles from the coast and claiming to be a sovereign state, has ālandā in its name.) The Athsheansā focus on forests and tree ecosystems instead of land provides a different perspective.